薄壁圆板有限元模拟破坏前的应力-应变关系

揭示了有限元模型中低碳钢的真实应力-应变关系。从一系列长宽比不同的构件的拉伸试验中得出了这些应力-应变关系。不同于工程应力-应变关系,真实的应力-应变关系与构件的几何特性是无关的。光学测量的使用将真实应力和应变与有限单元长度联系起来,这是因为应变的参考长度已成为像素尺寸的一个函数。真实的应力-应变关系被用于板的冲击试验的有限元模拟。将基于有限单元长度的破坏应变作为一个应变常量应用于板和拉伸试验的破坏准则,从三轴破坏试验中测量得到。

Strain and Stress Relation Until Fracture for Finite Element Simulations of a Thin Circular Plate

This paper presents a true strain and stress relation for mild steel that is suitable for the implementation in finite element models. This true strain and stress relation is obtained from a series of tensile experiments with specimens of different length-per-breadth ratios. Unlike the engineering strain and stress relation, the true strain and stress relation is found to be independent of the specimen geometries tested. The use of optical measurements relates the true strain and stress to the finite elemen...