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受简谐激励弹簧测力机构的主参数共振研究
引用本文:杨志安.受简谐激励弹簧测力机构的主参数共振研究[J].机械强度,2007,29(5):708-712.
作者姓名:杨志安
作者单位:唐山学院,唐山市结构与振动工程重点实验室,唐山,063000
摘    要:应用拉格朗日方程得到有阻尼弹簧测力机构在简谐激励作用下的非线性运动微分方程Duffing-Mathieu方程;根据非线性振动的多尺度法求得系统满足主参数共振情况的一次近似解,并对其进行数值计算.分析激力、谐调值、阻尼等对系统主参数共振响应曲线的影响.随着阻尼的减小和参数激励幅值的增大,系统幅频响应曲线的峰值和共振区增大.其他参数相同时, 硬刚度力幅响应曲线与软刚度力幅响应曲线关于谐调值反对称.

关 键 词:拉格朗日方程  测力机构  多尺度法  主参数共振  简谐激励  弹簧  测力机构  主参数共振  共振研究  HARMONIC  EXCITATION  SUBJECT  PARAMETRIC  RESONANCE  PRIMARY  反对称  幅频响应曲线  刚度  共振区  峰值  参数激励  影响  共振响应曲线  阻尼  调值  分析
修稿时间:2006-04-20

STUDY ON PRIMARY PARAMETRIC RESONANCE OF A DYNAMOMETER SUBJECT TO HARMONIC EXCITATION
YANG ZhiAn.STUDY ON PRIMARY PARAMETRIC RESONANCE OF A DYNAMOMETER SUBJECT TO HARMONIC EXCITATION[J].Journal of Mechanical Strength,2007,29(5):708-712.
Authors:YANG ZhiAn
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Structural and Vibration Engineering of Tangshan, Tangshan College, Tangshan 063000, China
Abstract:The nonlinear mathematical model of a dynamometer subject to harmonic excitation is found to be a Duffing-Mathieu equation by the Lagrange's formulation.By the method of multiple scales for nonlinear vibration analysis,the first approximation solution of primary parametric resonance of the Duffing-Mathieu system is obtained.Numerical analysis of the influence of excitation,detuning,and damping on the system response is carried out.With the reducing of damping and the increasing of parametric excitation,the resonant amplitudes,together with the resonant regions,of amplitude frequency response curves get enlarged.Under the same system parameters,the frequency response curves of the hardening stiffness system and those of the softening stiffness one are almost mirror images each other with respect to a neutral ordinate.
Keywords:Lagrange equation  Dynamometer  Method of multiple scales  Primary parametric resonance
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