海上油气田开发风险及其对策分析

海上油气田开发由于所处地理环境恶劣、地质条件复杂、投资巨大,是一个风险较大的行业。海上油气田开发在地质、开发技术、工程技术、政治及经济等方面较陆上油气田有更大的风险,特别是开发建设投资占比大,因此分析其开发风险因素,提出相应对策,对后续海上油气田开发项目管理有着极为重要的意义。此文结合我国海域已投入开发的油气田案例,探讨海上油气田开发项目的风险因素,并由此提出关注的一些技术问题,以期在开发管理过程中降低风险、提高项目经济效益提供一定帮助。

Development Risk in Offshore Oil & Gas Field and Risk Controlling Measures

Oil and gas field development is an industry with huge risk due to hostile geographical environment,complicated geological conditions and huge investment.Compared with onshore field,the offshore oil &gas development has greater risks in geology, development technique,engineering technique,politics and economy,with much higher investment in offshore development engineering construction.Therefore,it is very significant to analyze the development risks and put forward the measures to control the risks,which is very important for the subsequent oil and gas development project management.In this paper,the factors controlling the risks have been discussed,and the technical problems which are needed to be paid more attention during offshore development engineering construction have been put forward in order to provide some help in decreasing development risk and enhance economic benefit during the development management.