中国造纸业绿色战略演进历程

中国造纸业绿色战略的实践从萌芽期算起已经走过了60年艰难而富有成效的发展历程。在当今国家生态文明建设和实现双碳目标的背景下，对中国造纸业绿色发展过程进行回顾和总结，挖掘绿色战略的演进规律，并预估未来的战略趋势是十分必要的。根据绿色经济和绿色战略理论，以及可再生资源型企业绿色战略演进的一般规律，本文对中国造纸业绿色战略实践的重要事件和举措进行系统梳理，发现中国造纸业绿色战略总体上经历了开环和闭环绿色战略两大阶段。其中，开环绿色战略阶段包含原料导向（林纸一体化）绿色战略和末端治理绿色战略；闭环绿色战略阶段包含循环绿色战略和“循环+”绿色战略。据此，运用超循环经济理论，可以预计中国造纸业绿色战略的未来发展趋势，即林纸超循环绿色战略。

Green Strategy Evolution Course of Chinese Paper Industry

The green strategy （GS） implementation of Chinese paper industry has gone through a tough but productive course of 60 years including its germination stage. It is necessary to review and summarize the green development process of Chinese paper industry in order to discover the GS evolution law and predict the future strategic trend under the background of the construction of ecological civilization and the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals in China. Some important events and measures in the GS implementation of Chinese paper industry were sorted out systematically according to the theory of green economy and green strategy， and the general law of GS evolution of renewable-resource-based enterprises. It was found that the GS of Chinese paper industry has experienced two stages： open-loop GS and closed-loop GS. The open-loop GS stage included raw material oriented GS （forest-paper integration GS） and terminal pollution treatment GS. The closed-loop GS stage included circular GS and “circular+” GS. In view of the above， it can be expected that the future development trend of Chinese paper industry GS is forest-paper hypercycle GS on the basis of hypercycle economy theory.