基于输配电价的用户定价策略选择模型的构建

近期,国家发展和改革委员会下发了第三监管周期省级电网输配电价,并调整了两部制电价执行的范围,对符合条件的用户赋予了选择执行单一制、两部制输配电价定价策略的选择权,而如何选择定价策略可以更具备经济性,成为困扰用电客户的难题。为此,基于当前的输配电价及相关电费计算规则,分析影响用户定价策略选择的关键因素,定义相关参数作为变量,根据现行输配电价计算定价策略经济性临界曲线,构建了一套输配电价定价策略比选模型,并通过典型用户对模型进行了验证,为用户科学合理选择输配电价定价策略提供了一套可行的方案。

Construction of user pricing strategies selection model based on transmission and distribution tariffs

The National Development and Reform Commission has recently issued the provincial-level transmission and distribution tariffs for the third regulatory period and adjusted the scope of the two-part tariff implementation, granting eligible users the choice to adopt either a single flat-rate tariff or a two-part tariff pricing strategy. However, the selection of a pricing strategy that is more economically viable has become a challenge for electricity consumers. For this, the key factors influencing the selection of pricing strategies for users based on the current transmission and distribution tariffs and relevant electricity cost calculation rules are analyzed. By defining relevant parameters as variables and calculating the economic critical curve of pricing strategies based on the existing transmission and distribution tariffs, a model for comparing and selecting pricing strategies for transmission and distribution tariffs is constructed. The model is validated using typical user scenarios, providing a feasible solution for users to scientifically and rationally choose pricing strategies for transmission and distribution tariffs.