中国氰化物行业发展现状及发展趋势

氰化物行业做为无机盐工业的一个重要分支，对中国经济的发展有着非常重要的作用。综述了中国氰化物行业主要产品氰化钠和氢氰酸的生产、消费和技术发展现状，指出中国氰化物行业特别是氰化钠产品，在工艺技术与装备、生产规模、产品质量方面已具备相当实力，同国际跨国公司具有同等的市场竞争能力；但是，在产业集中度、管理规范、环境保护等方面与发达国家相比还存在一定差距，氰化物下游产品及衍生物研发力量薄弱，产品品种少和精细化率低。探讨了中国氰化物行业在“十二五”及以后的发展趋势。

Present status and development trend of cyanide industry in China

As an important branch of inorganic salt industry,cyanide industry plays an important role in the development of China′s economy.Production,consumption,and technical development status of the main products,such as sodium cyanide and hydrocyanic acid,of cyanide industry in China were summarized.It was pointed out that China′s cyanide industry,especially for the sodium cyanide product,has already possessed a considerable strength and is able to compete with international corporations in terms of technology,equipment,production scale,and product quality.However,there is still a gap in some respects,such as industrial concentration,management standardization,and environmental pollution,compared with developed countries.Meanwhile,there were also some disadvantages,such as weak R & D on cyanide downstream products and derivatives less,product variety and low refinement etc..The development trend of China′s cyanide industry in the 12th Five-Year Plan and afterwards was discussed at last.