羊毛防缩整理工艺的现状及展望

羊毛纤维特有的缩绒性严重影响了产品的质量，使织物失去了原有的外观和服用性能，尤其在机洗时更容易出现，给消费者带来诸多不便，因此要进行以防毡缩为目的的防缩整理。文章概述了羊毛防缩整理的现状，介绍了目前羊毛防缩整理常用的三大类方法，即加法、减法和加减法，分析了各种方法的优缺点，并通过对各种方法的整理效果以及整理工艺的比较，对今后防缩处理的发展方向提出了展望。

The Actuality and Prospect of Shrink-proof Finishing of Wool Textiles

The inherent felting behavior of wool has seriously influenced the quality of wool fabric, resulting in poor appearance and wearing property, especially during machine laundry, bring inconvenience to consumers. So it is necessary for wool fabric to go through shrink-proof finishing for anti-felting purpose. The article first gives an overview of the current situation of the shrink-proof finishing of wool textiles and then introduces three kinds of commonly used methods of shrink-proof finishing, namely plus methods, minus methods and plus-minus methods, with both advantages and disadvantages of each kind of method are analyzed. Finally, by comparing the finishing effect and finishing process of each kind of method, it looks forward to the future development of shrink-proof finishing.