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Algorithmic aspects of Suslin's proof of Serre's conjecture
Authors:Leandro Caniglia  Guillermo Cortiñas  Silvia Danón  Joos Heintz  Teresa Krick  Pablo Solernó
Affiliation:(1) Departmento de Matemáticas, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas. Univ. de Buenos Aires, (1428) Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA
Abstract:LetF be a unimodularr×s matrix with entries beingn-variate polynomials over an infinite fieldK. Denote by deg(F) the maximum of the degrees of the entries ofF and letd=1+deg(F). We describe an algorithm which computes a unimodulars×s matrixM with deg(M)=(rd) O(n) such thatFM=I r ,O], where I r ,O] denotes ther×s matrix obtained by adding to ther×r unit matrixI r s–r zero columns.We present the algorithm as an arithmetic network with inputs fromK, and we count field operations and comparisons as unit cost.The sequential complexity of our algorithm amounts to 
$$S^{O(r^2 )} r^{O(n^2 )} d^{O(n^2  + r^2 )} $$
field operations and comparisons inK whereas its parallel complexity isO(n 4 r 4log2(srd)).The complexity bounds and the degree bound for deg(M) mentioned above are optimal in order. Our algorithm is inspired by Suslin's proof of Serre's Conjecture.
Keywords:Serre's Conjecture  Quillen-Suslin Theorem  effective Nullstellensatz  linear equation systems over polynomial rings  complexity
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