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盐酸法提取鳗鱼骨钙的工艺研究
引用本文:张龙,刘晓燕.盐酸法提取鳗鱼骨钙的工艺研究[J].食品研究与开发,2012,33(8):95-97.
作者姓名:张龙  刘晓燕
作者单位:盐城工学院,江苏盐城,224051
基金项目:盐城工学院资助项目(XKY 2011020)
摘    要:研究了盐酸浓度(A)、盐酸用量(B)、提取温度(C)、提取时间(D)对鳗鱼骨钙的溶出率的影响.在此基础上进行了正交试验,确定了鳗鱼骨钙提取的最优组合是A2B3C2D3,即盐酸浓度为3mol/L、盐酸用量4mL、提取温度50℃、提取时间150 min.在最优组合条件下,鳗鱼骨钙的溶出率为81.31%.影响鳗鱼骨钙的溶出率的因素主次顺序为:盐酸浓度>盐酸用量>提取温度>提取时间.

关 键 词:鳗鱼骨  钙的溶出率  提取  盐酸

Study on Techniques of Hydrochloric Acid Extraction of Calcium from Eel Bone
ZHANG Long , LIU Xiao-yan.Study on Techniques of Hydrochloric Acid Extraction of Calcium from Eel Bone[J].Food Research and Developent,2012,33(8):95-97.
Authors:ZHANG Long  LIU Xiao-yan
Affiliation:(YanCheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract:This paper studied the influence of density of hydrochloric acid(A),dosage of hydrochloric acid(B),extraction temperature(C) and extraction time(D) on the dissolution rate of calcium from eel bone.Based on this experiment,the result of orthogonal experiment showed the optimal combination is A2B3C2D3,viz.the density of hydrochloric acid was 3 mol/L,the dosage of hydrochloric acid was 4 mL,the extraction temperature was 50 ℃,the extraction time was 150 minutes,the dissolution rate of calcium from eel bone is 81.31 %.The primary and secondary factors affect the dissolution rate of calcium in the order: the density of hydrochloric acid > the dosage of hydrochloric acid > the extraction temperature > the extraction time.
Keywords:eel bone  dissolution rate of calcium  extraction  hydrochloric acid
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