SiCl4中SiHCl3的去除及检测方法研究进展

SiCl4是光纤制造的关键原材料,其质量的高低决定着光纤的传输性能.SiHCl3是SiCl4中常见的一种含氢杂质,其含量的多少对SiCl4质量产生严重影响.综述了国内外对于SiCl4中SiHCl3去除方法的研究进展,主要有精馏法、等离子体法、光化法,以及吸附法、部分水解法等其他一些方法.国内常用精馏法提纯SiCl4,但由于SiHCl3和SiCl4的沸点较为接近,精馏法对于SiCl4中SiHCl3的去除仍然存在着一定的限度;等离子体法去除SiHCl3效果好,但对于设备、技术要求相对较高;光化法对于SiHCl3的去除十分有效,可将SiHCl3的含量降到1×10-6以下.同时介绍了SiCl4中SiHCl3含量的检测方法,包括气相色谱法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR法)、红外空气参考法.气相色谱法具有取几毫克SiCl4即可检出其中微克级SiHCl3的特点,其检测下限为0.1×10-6;FT-IR法不仅可用于实验室分析,而且可应用于生产现场分析,对SiHCl3的测量下限为0.6×10-6;红外空气参考法对SiHCl3的测量下限为2×10-6.进行SiCl4中SiHCl3的去除工艺、检测技术研究,对于光纤用高纯SiCl4的提纯,进而对于光纤用关键原料国产化,具有重要的意义.

Progress in Removal and Determination of Trichlorosilane in Silicon Tetrachloride

SiCl4 was one of the main materials for making optical fiber,and its quality would decide the transmission performance of optical fiber.As one kind of hydrogen impurities which was often found in SiCl4,concentration of SiHCl3 would influence on the quality of SiCl4.The progress on removal of SiHCl3 in SiCl4 was summarized.The removing methods mainly included rectification method,plasma method,photochemistry method and other methods such as adsorption method,partial hydrolysis method,etc.Rectification was a ...