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Structural properties for feasibly computable classes of type two
Authors:Tomoyuki Yamakami
Affiliation:(1) Department of Computer Science, Gunma University, 376 Kiryu Gunma, Japan
Abstract:This paper treates classes in the polynomial hierarchy of type two, 
$$\left\{ {\square _n^{0,p} ,\Delta _n^{0,p} ,\Sigma _n^{0,p} \Pi _n^{0,p} |n \geqslant 0} \right\}$$
, that were first developed by Townsend as a natural extension of the Meyer-Stockmeyer polynomial hierarchy in complexity theory. For these classes, it is discussed whether each of them has the extension property and the three recursion-theoretic properties: separation, reduction, and pre-wellordering. This paper shows that every 
$$\Pi _n^{0,p} ,n > 0$$
, lacks the pre-wellordering property by using a probabilistic argument on constant-depth Boolean circuits. From the assumption NP = coNP it follows by a pruning argument that 
$$\Sigma _n^{0,p} $$
has the separation and extension properties.
Keywords:
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