基于高分辨质谱库和特征组分诊断比值法鉴别配制酒和代用茶中非法添加补骨脂

目的:建立一种基于高分辨质谱库筛查和特征比值法确证配制酒和代用茶中非法添加补骨脂的高效液相色谱检测方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱—四极杆—飞行时间质谱仪建立补骨脂中药材特征组分筛查库,结合液相特征组分诊断比值法,对不同采摘时间和产地的共20批次补骨脂模拟的补骨脂配制酒、代用茶样品进行特征组分分析,从13种特征成分中选出2组受产地、采摘时间、加工工艺等影响较小,不同基质组间无显著性差异的特征组分峰面积诊断比值作为确证指标。结果:建立了补骨脂中药材特征组分筛查库,选定出2组特征组分CoryliA/补骨脂酚和补骨脂素/异补骨脂素,绘制箱图确定CoryliA/补骨脂酚的非异常值范围为0.061~0.115,补骨脂素/异补骨脂非异常值范围为1.14~1.68。通过市售样品对建立的筛查和确证方法进行验证。结论:该方法简单高效,适用于配制酒和代用茶中非法添加补骨脂的检测。

Identification of psoraleae fructus illegally added in mixed wine and mixed tea based on high resolution mass spectrometry library and diagnostic ratio of characteristic

Objective:A method based on the high resolution mass spectrometry library and diagnostic ratio of characteristic components was established to identify the illegally added psoraleae fructus in wine and tea.Methods:High resolution mass spectrometry library of psoraleae fructus was constructed by high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-TOF-MS) for preliminary screening. Combined with the diagnostic ratio method of the characteristic components by, high performance liquid chromatography, psoraleae fructus in different 20 samples of mixed wine and mixed tea from different picking time and origin was tested and analyzed The diagnostic ratio of characteristic component peak area, which was less affected by the origin, picking time and processing technology, has no significant difference between different matrix groups, and was selected as the identification index.Results:High resolution mass spectrometry library of psoraleae fructus was established by high performance liquid chromatography quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-TOF-MS) for preliminary screening. Corylia/psoralen and psoralen/isopsoralen were selected as the two characteristic groups. The box diagram was drawn to determine that the non-abnormal value range of Corylia/Psoralen was 0.061~0.115, and the non-abnormal value range of Psoralen/Isopsoralen was 1.14~1.68. The established screening and confirmatory methods were validated by commercial samples.Conclusion:The method is simple and efficient, which provides technical support for cracking down on illegal addition of psoraleae fructus in wine and tea.