《瓦莱塔原则》对我国历史城区更新的启示——以粤博西侧箫笛文化艺术馆为例#br#

针对现阶段历史城区可持续发展背景下所面临的诸多新问题，国际古迹遗址理事会于2011年颁布的《瓦莱塔原则》为历史城区更新这一难题提供了指导。通过对《瓦莱塔原则》的分析研究，在现代因素不可避免地介入历史环境之时，应充分挖掘其核心价值，以“价值延续”的更新思路使之与历史环境相协调，并结合恩宁路中粤博西侧箫笛文化艺术馆的实践案例，为之后在历史城区更新中的建筑实践提供参照。历史城区不仅是历史空间的物质留存，更是人们社会生活的记忆载体。历史城区的更新实践应以更加长远的眼光、更加整体的视角去认知历史文化遗产，将其与更广泛的社会需求相关联，为城市的延续性价值带来生机。

Enlightenments of Valletta Principles Applied to Historic Districts Renewal in China:A Case Study Based on Flute Culture and Art Center on the West Side of the Museum of Cantonese Opera Art

As urban development progresses, it is inevitable for historical urban areas to produce new construction demands due to natural environment changes and social functions. The rough intervention of many modern buildings has caused indelible and negative influences on the sustainable development of historic urban areas. This problem is becoming increasingly prominent with faster urban development. The Valletta Principles issued by ICOMOS in 2011 provide guidance for the renewal of historic urban areas to address new problems currently related to sustainable development. Based on the Valletta Principles, a case study based on Xiaodi Culture and Art Museum on the west side of Cantonese Opera Art Museum on Enning Road was undertaken in this study. Research conclusions provide references for architectural practices during future historical urban area renewals. 　　By analysing the Valletta principles and renewal of historical urban areas, the significance of modern architectural elements providing value continuity in historical urban areas was confirmed in this study, following a thorough interpretation of history, culture and protection. Application of the Valetta Principles enabled the renewal idea of value continuation to evolve and then be applied to the architectural practice of Xiaodi culture and the Art Museum. Moreover, continuation was valued from the perspective of value extraction as the focus for renewing China's historic urban areas. Enning Road is the material conservation of the prosperous past of the old city of Xiguan and living memories of Xiguan people's daily lives. The regional commercial agglomeration combined with local natural environmental characteristics has formed an overall spatial pattern that combines small-scale and high-density settlements. It is a material manifestation of the spatial relationship of the communities spawned by Guangzhou's specific urban development model. On the one hand, the spatial layout of the home-garden symbiosis reflects social life in the most prosperous period of Xiguan. On the other hand, it is the historical epitome of Guangzhou development as a millennium ancient business city.  　　Value elements such as the historical spatial layout and home-garden symbiosis were constructed by analysing the historical development context and site environmental characteristics of Enning Road. For value continuity, the Xiaodi Culture and Art Museum project used the historical spatial layout to supplement the original street and lane scale, spatial rhythm, and cultural ambience to alleviate the predicament of fragmenting Enning Road and ensure the historical integrity of the spatial layout. Additionally, the study used vertical gardens to create spatial resonance with the adjacent Cantonese Opera Art Museum by expanding vertical spaces and borrowing the scenery, thus improving the home-garden symbiosis. Moreover, the intangible cultural heritage workshops are used as a functional supplement to the historical block to stimulate the vitality of traditional folk culture and activate the inherited intangible culture. 　　Maintaining a historical urban area is the carrier of historical memory and the contemporary continuation of its cultural context and spiritual tradition. The renewal of historical urban areas should recognise historical and cultural heritages from a more long-term and holistic perspective. It should be associated with more extensive social needs, thus vitalising the continuity values of the city.