新型光电探测技术在精确制导武器上的应用研究（特约）

精确制导武器是现代战争中的主战武器，采用光电制导的精导武器具有分辨能力强、命中精度高的优势，在对地对海、防空反导、空间攻防等领域得到广泛应用。随着光电制导武器在现代战争中的作用愈发突出，其相应的对抗手段也在不断发展，使其面临的作战环境日趋复杂，光电制导系统需不断增强对复杂作战环境的适应能力。在对红外、可见光、激光半主动等光电探测技术在制导武器中的应用现状总结基础上，分析了当前技术对抗恶劣自然天气、复杂背景、人为干扰等作战环境能力的不足。针对当前发展的多光谱探测、偏振成像、激光三维成像、量子探测等新型技术，介绍目前研究进展和成果，主要包括多光谱/多谱段成像对抗真假目标和识别伪装、偏振成像对抗雨雾等恶劣自然天气、激光三维成像在对抗复杂背景和穿透遮蔽等方面的应用优势和研究进展。最后，系统分析了当前新型探测技术应用存在的问题和需要突破的关键技术，并建议从基础器件研发、信息处理和目标特性研究等方面着力，通过基础技术和应用技术的联合攻关，推进新型探测技术的制导应用取得突破。

Application research of new photoelectric detection technology on precision guided weapons(Invited)

Precision guided weapon is the main weapon in modern warfare. The precision guided weapon with photoelectric guidance has the advantages of strong resolution and high accuracy. It is widely used in the fields of sea-to-sea, air defense, anti-missile, space attack and defense. As optoelectronic guided weapons play an increasingly prominent role in modern warfare, their corresponding countermeasures are also constantly developing, which makes the combat environment more complex and requires them to continuously enhance adaptability to the increasingly complex battlefield environment.Based on the summary of the application of existing optical detection technologies such as infrared, visible light and laser semi-active in guided weapons, the shortcomings of the current technology in complex combat environments are analyzed, such as harsh natural weather, complex background and human interference. In view of the current development of multi-spectral detection, polarization imaging, laser three-dimensional imaging, quantum detection and other new technologies, the current research progress and results are introduced. It mainly includes multi-spectral multi-segment segmentation against true and false target camouflage recognition, polarization imaging against rain and fog, bad natural weather, laser three-dimensional imaging in the application of anti-complex background and penetration shielding and other research advantages and research progress. Finally, the problems in the application of the new detection technology and the key technologies that need to be broken through are systematically analyzed, and it is suggested that the guidance application of the new detection technology should be promoted through the joint attack of the basic technology and the application technology.