美国自然和文化资源的保护与发展对景观艺术的影响

自然和文化资源是人类生存和社会发展的重要物质条件，也是生态文明建设的重要物质载体，因此，保护与发展自然和文化资源就是保护人类自身的长远利益。随着美国对自然和文化资源保护运动的加速发展，公众对自然和文化资源作为联系政治、经济、景观等诸多问题的重要介质认识的提高，自然和文化资源保护运动由一种理念上升为公众的共同行动和事业，并继续保持着强劲的态势。美国自然和文化资源的保护与发展以法律为基础，以管理目标的实现为目的，将理性分析、公众参与、责任制度纳入管理决策过程之中，对景观艺术的发展产生深远的影响。

Impact of Conservation and Development of Natural and Cultural Resources in the United States on Landscape Art

Natural and cultural resources are important material conditions for human survival and social development, as well as important material carriers for the construction of ecological civilization. Therefore, protecting and developing natural and cultural resources is to protect the long-term interests of mankind. With the accelerated development of the natural and cultural resource conservation movement in the United States, the public awareness of natural and cultural resources as an important medium linking political, economic, and landscape issues has increased, which evolves a concept movement into practical public action and career with strong growth. The protection and development of natural and cultural resources in the United States are based on law and aim at achieving management goals. It incorporates rational analysis, public participation, and responsibility systems into the management decision-making process, which has a profound impact on the development of landscape art.