载人登月任务中的控制技术展望（特约）

人类探索宇宙的步伐从未停止,走得更远是不懈的追求。早在1969年,美国“阿波罗”11号飞船就实现了人类首次登陆月球,接下来又有5艘飞船成功登月。近些年,以中国“嫦娥”工程为代表的无人月球探测计划成功实施,使得月球探测再次被世人关注。在空间探索不断发展的背景下,载人登月必将会在未来的某个时间再次登上舞台。着陆月球、月面活动、起飞上升等过程都离不开控制技术,文中在介绍早期载人登月与近些年月球探测成果后,分析未来我国载人登月任务的构想,探讨其中至关重要的控制技术,提出几点发展展望。

Prospect of control technology in manned lunar exploration mission(Invited)

The pace of human exploration of the universe has never stopped. To go further is the unremitting pursuit. As early as 1969, the 'Apollo '11 spacecraft of the United States realized the first landing of human beings on the moon, and then another five spacecraft successfully landed on the moon. In recent years, China's "Chang'e" project as a representative of the successful implementation of the unmanned lunar exploration program, making the lunar exploration once again by the world's attention. In the context of the continuous development of space exploration, manned moon landing will be on the stage again at some time in the future. The important processes of landing on the moon, lunar surface activity, take-off and ascent are all inseparable from the control technology. After introducing the early manned landing on the moon and the achievements of lunar exploration in recent years, this paper analyze the concept of the future manned landing mission in China, discusses the crucial control technology, and puts forward several development prospects.