黔南少数民族防染工艺文化基因特征及其成因分析

黔南少数民族防染工艺文化基因,既是黔南地区少数民族文化基因的重要组成内容,也是解读该制作群体文化符码的“钥匙”。采用对民间工艺文化基因的分类方法,探究黔南少数民族防染工艺文化基因的形态特征,从多个角度剖析影响其形成的因素,发掘黔南少数民族防染工艺文化基因在历时性的发展过程中受自然条件、制作群体的原始宗教信仰和风俗习惯,以及多民族文化交融等因素的影响所呈现出的独特基因形态,有助于充分展现黔南少数民族特有的物质文化和精神文化。

Analysis of Cultural Gene Characteristics and Causes of Anti-dyeing Technology of Minority in Southern Guizhou

The cultural genes of the anti-dyeing technology of the ethnic minorities in South Guizhou are not only an important part of the cultural genes of ethnic minorities in South Guizhou, but also the "key" to interpret the cultural codes of this technology groups. Based on existing classification methods on folk craft culture genes, this paper explores the morphological characteristics of the culture genes of the anti-dyeing technology of the ethnic minorities in South Guizhou, and analyzes the formation factors from multiple angles. In the diachronic development process, the cultural genes of the anti-dyeing technology of the ethnic minorities in South Guizhou are affected by various factors such as natural conditions, primitive religious beliefs and customs of this technology groups, and the multi-ethnic culture blending, etc., which are conducive to fully reveal their special material culture and spiritual culture.