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丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物高吸水性树脂耐候性的研究
引用本文:黎新明,崔英德,尹国强,贾振宇,廖列文.丙烯酸-丙烯酰胺共聚物高吸水性树脂耐候性的研究[J].精细石油化工,2005(4):35-38.
作者姓名:黎新明  崔英德  尹国强  贾振宇  廖列文
作者单位:仲恺农业技术学院绿色化工研究所,广东,广州,510225
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.20376087),广东省自然科学基金(No.033307)。
摘    要:以丙烯酸和丙烯酰胺为原料,N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸钾和亚硫酸氢钠为引发剂,在水溶液中共聚制备了高吸水性树脂,用紫外灯照射法研究了高吸水性树脂的耐候性。结果表明:高吸水性树脂的耐候性随交联剂和丙烯酰胺的用量增加与丙烯酸中和度的增大而增大,引发剂和单体浓度对树脂的耐候性无影响;N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺在紫外线作用下水解是导致高吸水性树脂耐候性差的主要原因。

关 键 词:高吸水性树脂  耐候性  N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺  丙烯酸  丙烯酰胺
修稿时间:2005年1月14日

WEATHERABILITY OF ACRYLIC ACID AND ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER SUPERABSORBENT RESIN
Li Xinming,Cui Yingde,YIN Guoqiang,JIA Zhenyu,Liao Liewen.WEATHERABILITY OF ACRYLIC ACID AND ACRYLAMIDE COPOLYMER SUPERABSORBENT RESIN[J].Speciality Petrochemicals,2005(4):35-38.
Authors:Li Xinming  Cui Yingde  YIN Guoqiang  JIA Zhenyu  Liao Liewen
Abstract:Superabsorbent resin was synthesized by copolymerization of acrylic acid and acrylamide in water solution with potassium persulphate and sodium hydrogen sulfite as initiator and N,N′-methyl- enebisacrylamide as crosslinker,and its weatherability was studied by irradiation of ultraviolet lamp. The results showed that the weatherability of such superabsorbent resin could be improved with the increases of neutralizing degree of acrylic acid,and the contents of acrylamide and crosslinker,while the initiator and the concentration of monomers had no influence.It was recognized that the hydroly- zation of N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide due to ultraviolet is the main reason which lead to decomposi- tion of the superabsorbent resin.
Keywords:superabsorbent resin  weatherability  N  N-methylene-bis-acrylamide  acrylic acid  acrylamide
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