同一与不同——从存在的维度看"故事"与"话语"的关系

结构主义叙事学家提出"故事"与"话语"的区分,主张故事独立于话语,即"故事不是话 语"。解构主义叙事学家反对"故事"与"话语"的区分,主张话语力量创造故事,即"话语是故 事"。本文通过辨析双方对"故事"与"话语"这两个概念的实际使用,指出结构主义叙事学家与 解构主义叙事学家分别在存在物层面与存在层面上使用这两个概念这个事实,据此提出"故事 是(或不是)话语"的关系结构,有助于文本阐释者在实践中取长补短,从而有助于推动叙述学 在我国的发展。

Similarity ane dissimilarity--A study of the relationship between' story'&'discourse'from the view of being

Structuralism narratologists propose the distinction between story and discourse and maintain that story is independent of discourse, that is, story is not discourse. On the contrary, de - constructionalism narratologists oppose this distinction and argue that the force of discourse creates story. By analyzing the applications of the two concepts respectively on the two sides, this article aims to point out the fact that structuralism narratologists use them from the perspective of being and de - constructionalism narratologists use them from the perspective of Being. Thus, it puts forward a dialectic relationship between story and discourse, that is,story is/is not discourse.