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发酵型竹笋糟辣椒产品的研制
引用本文:宋 玉,母应春,梅 谭,刘 云,王德斌,苏 伟.发酵型竹笋糟辣椒产品的研制[J].中国酿造,2017,36(4):192.
作者姓名:宋 玉  母应春  梅 谭  刘 云  王德斌  苏 伟
作者单位:1.贵州大学酿酒与食品工程学院,贵州贵阳550025;2.贵州红赤水集团有限公司,贵州赤水564700
基金项目:贵州省科技厅农业攻关项目(黔科合NY[2015]3024-2号)
摘    要:以竹笋、鲜红辣椒为原料,以感官评分和总酸值为评价指标,采用单因素试验和正交试验确定并优化了竹笋糟辣椒产品的加工工艺和配方,并分析竹笋糟辣椒发酵过程中乳酸菌含量、菌落总数、亚硝酸盐含量及pH值和总酸度的变化。结果表明,竹笋糟辣椒的最佳配方为盐用量5%,腌制时间为6 d,白酒用量3%,竹笋与辣椒的质量比为1∶1(g∶g)。在发酵成熟(6 d)时,乳酸菌数对数值达到最大值9.8,菌落总数对数值和亚硝酸盐含量降到最小值,分别为3.1和0.48 mg/kg,pH 3.2,总酸含量0.757 g/100 mL。

关 键 词:竹笋  糟辣椒  乳酸菌  发酵  

Development of the fermented bamboo shoots and chili products
SONG Yu,MU Yingchun,MEI Tan,LIU Yun,WANG Debin,SU Wei.Development of the fermented bamboo shoots and chili products[J].China Brewing,2017,36(4):192.
Authors:SONG Yu  MU Yingchun  MEI Tan  LIU Yun  WANG Debin  SU Wei
Affiliation:1.School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China;
2.Guizhou Red Chishui Group Co., Ltd., Chishui 564700, China
Abstract:Using bamboo shoots and chili as raw materials, the sensory evaluation score and total acid content as evaluation indexes, the process technology and formula of fermented bamboo shoots and chili were optimized by single factor and orthogonal experiments. The changes of lactic acid bacteria content, total plate count, nitrite content, pH and total acid content during the process of bamboo shoots and chili fermentation were analyzed. The results showed that the optimum formula of fermented bamboo shoots and chili was salt 5%, salted time 6 d, Chinese liquor 3%, the mass ratio of bamboo shoots and chili 1∶1 (g∶g). On the 6th day of fermentation, the maximum logarithm of lactic acid bacteria count was up to 9.8, the minimum logarithm of total plate count and nitrite content were down to 3.1 and 0.48 mg/kg, respectively, pH was 3.2 and total acid content 0.757 g/100 ml.
Keywords:bamboo shoots  fermented chili  lactic acid bacteria  fermentation  
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