尾闾段河网一维水流数学模型应用研究

尾闾段河网常常是连接上下游的水上通航要道,且上游洪水需要通过尾闾段河网下泄,这就使得尾闾段河网水流运动的研究成为非常重要和十分必要的课题之一.在对尾闾段河网水流的运动特点及一维河网计算的研究现状评述的基础上,选用自编程序“河网水动力模型”和商用软件HEC-RAS分别建立一维河网水流模型,应用于赣江尾闾段,针对洪水流量、中水流量和枯水流量分别计算沿程水位.在洪水流量下,根据计算所得的水面线,找出各主要站点的水位作为警戒水位,当该站点水位有接近警戒水位的趋势时,提请有关部门应做好防洪工作.在中水期,主要考虑造床流量的影响.在枯水期,根据计算得出的水位,得到各主要站点的最低通航水位,为枯水期能否顺利通航提供依据.

Application of 1-D mathematical model of lower river networks

The lower river networks often connect the upstream and downstream of navigation routes,and the river flood discharges have to pass from the upstream to the river networks.This makes the research on the flow in lower river networks one of the most important and necessary researches.In this paper,the authors first review and summarize the methods for the river networks;then,apply the self established 1-D hydrodynamic program,namely hydrodynamic model for river networks,and the 1-D commercial software HEC-RAS...