~(11)C标记雷氯必利合成效率的影响因素

本文以11 C-Triflate-CH3为甲基化试剂,使用国产模块PET-CM-3H-IT-I合成11 C标记化合物雷氯必利(11 C-Raclopride),研究其合成过程中的碱量、溶剂、反应温度、前体量及产品淋洗条件对合成效率的影响,优化11 C-Raclopride的合成条件。优化后的合成条件为:以0.2mL丙酮为溶剂,前体浓度1.5~3.0g/L,反应温度为室温(25℃),碱量0.30~1.25eq,11 C-Raclopride的合成效率(64.82±4.74)%(n=46,以11 C-Triflate-CH3计校正效率),产品的放化纯度大于97%,比活度为(423.61±13.43)GBq/g,从收集11 C-CO2至得到11 C-Raclopride终产品的总合成时间为23 min,产量(6.9±0.87)GBq(n=46)。通过优化合成工艺,实现了稳定性和重复性良好的全自动化合成11C-Raclopride,且产品满足临床使用需要。

Optimization for the Synthesis Efficiency of the 11C-Raclopride

The synthesis conditions of the ¹¹C-Raclopride with domestic PET-CM-3H-IT-I synthesis module and¹¹C-Triflate-CH-3I as methylation agent were studied, which included the alkali equivalent, solvents, temperature, the amount of precursor and elution conditions for the product. The optimum condition was 1.5-3.0 g/L of precursor in acetone (0.2 mL), alkali equivalent (0.30-1.25 eq) and at room temperature (25 ℃) for synthesis of¹¹C-Raclopride. It could be got with radiochemical yield of (64.82±4.74)% (n=46, EOB of¹¹C-Triflate-CH₃). The radiochemical purity was over 97% and the specific activity was at (423.61±13.43) GBq/g. It took 23 minutes from¹¹C-CO₂ to ¹¹C-Raclopride, and the production radioactivity was (6.9±0.87) GBq (n=46). The synthetic process was reliable and reproducible, and the product synthesized by this process was suitable for clinical use.