| 平流层火山气溶胶对长波辐射的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵高祥,汪宏七. 平流层火山气溶胶对长波辐射的影响[J]. 红外与毫米波学报, 1995, 14(2) |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵高祥 汪宏七 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院大气物理研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过辐射传输计算，对不同大气状况下平流层火山气溶胶对地面和大气顶长波辐射收支及大气中长波辐射冷却率的影响进行了分析．发现它的显著加热作用发生在平流层，与对太阳辐射的影响相比，平流层火山气溶胶对长波辐射的影响是比较小的．
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| 关 键 词： | 火山气溶胶，长波辐射，冷却率 |
THE EFFECTS OF STRATOSPHERIC VOLCANIC AEROSOLS ON LONGWAVE RADIATION |
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| Zhao Gaoxiang,Wang Hongqi. THE EFFECTS OF STRATOSPHERIC VOLCANIC AEROSOLS ON LONGWAVE RADIATION[J]. Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves, 1995, 14(2) |
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| Authors: | Zhao Gaoxiang Wang Hongqi |
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| Abstract: | In this paper the effects of stratospheric volcanic aerosols on longwave radiation budgets at the top of the atmosphere and on the surface and the infrared cooling rates in the atmosphere were investigated through radiative transfer calculations for different atmospheres under clear and cloudy conditions. It was found that the most pronounced heating role of the stratospheric volcanic aerosol occurs in the stratosphere. Compared with the effect of stratospheric volcanic aerosols on solar radiation,its effect on longwave radiation is relatively small. |
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| Keywords: | volcanic aerosols longwave radiation cooling rate |
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