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低检测概率条件下的多传感器机动多目标跟踪方法研究
引用本文:倪龙强,高社生,薛丽.低检测概率条件下的多传感器机动多目标跟踪方法研究[J].兵工学报,2013,34(1):87-92.
作者姓名:倪龙强  高社生  薛丽
作者单位:1西北工业大学 自动化学院, 陕西 西安 710072; 2西北机电工程研究所, 陕西 咸阳 712099
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(61174193);航空科学基金项目(20080816004)
摘    要:为解决低检测概率条件下的多传感器非线性、机动、多目标检测、数据关联及滤波问题,首先对目标数量进行随机过程建模,其次应用模型参数以及目标数量对目标状态进行了增广,最后应用多模型粒子滤波器(MMPF)对多传感器在低检测概率条件下的机动多目标跟踪进行了仿真。仿真结果表明:基于MMPF的低检测概率目标跟踪方法能够有效检测目标数量,同时对机动多目标具有良好的跟踪性能。

关 键 词:兵器科学与技术  多传感器融合  目标跟踪  粒子滤波  数据关联  

A Tracking Method of Multi-sensor to Track the Multiple Targets Under the Condition of Low Detection Probability
NI Long-qiang , GAO She-sheng , XUE Li.A Tracking Method of Multi-sensor to Track the Multiple Targets Under the Condition of Low Detection Probability[J].Acta Armamentarii,2013,34(1):87-92.
Authors:NI Long-qiang  GAO She-sheng  XUE Li
Affiliation:1College of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shaanxi, China; 2Northwest Institute of Mechanical & Engineering, Xianyang 712099, Shaanxi, China
Abstract:A new algorithm was presented to deal with the multi-target tracking problem. Firstly the target number in an interest region was modeled as a stochastic process; secondly the state vector was augmented with target number; and finally the state estimation was carried using the multi-model particle filter (MMPF), and the numerical simulation was proposed to identify the efficiency of this method in multi sensor/multi target tracking application. The simulation results show that the improved method can be applied to track the maneuvering targets effectively by using the non-linear dynamic model.
Keywords:ordnance science and technology  multi-sensor fusion  target tracking  particle filter  data association
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