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NaCl-NH_4Cl-H_2O水盐体系在高原条件下的相平衡研究
引用本文:曹红翠,孙海霞,杨红梅,晁显玉. NaCl-NH_4Cl-H_2O水盐体系在高原条件下的相平衡研究[J]. 盐业与化工, 2014, 0(9): 25-27
作者姓名:曹红翠  孙海霞  杨红梅  晁显玉
作者单位:青海大学化工学院,西宁810016
基金项目:教育部“春晖计划”(Z2012085)
摘    要:通过湿渣法测定了水中NH4Cl和NaCl的溶解度数据,同时研究了三元水盐体系NaCl-NH4Cl-H2O在25℃时的固液相平衡关系。采用Pitzer模型计算了该三元水盐体系相平衡溶解度,比较了计算值和试验值,结果基本吻合。并从定量的角度描述了θNaNH4和ψNaNH4Cl各以±10%变动时,对体系溶解度的影响。

关 键 词:水盐体系  溶解度  Pitzer模型  混合参数

Study on Vapor- liquid Equilibrium for System NaCl - NH4 Cl - H2O under Plateau condition
Affiliation:CAO Hong - cui, SUN Hai - xia, YANG Hong - mei, HUANG Xian - yu (School of Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, China)
Abstract:The solubility of NH4 Cl and NaCl was tested by means of moist solid method.Meanwhile,the phase equilibrium of ternary water-salt system NaCl-NH4Cl-H2 O was investigated at 25 ℃.Pitzer-model method was utilized to calculate the solubility data of phase equilibrium of this ternary water-salt system and the results showed coincide between the calculated value and experimental value.Furthermore,the solubility prediction results of NaCl-NH4Cl-H2 O system are calculated at 25 ℃ and solubility variations of the system when θNaCland ΨNaNH4Clwere changed with + 10% and-10%.
Keywords:water - salt system  solubility  Pitzer - model  mixing parameter
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