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法布里-珀罗光纤温度传感器的理论模型与仿真
引用本文:王党树,王新霞.法布里-珀罗光纤温度传感器的理论模型与仿真[J].仪表技术,2014(4):50-52.
作者姓名:王党树  王新霞
作者单位:西安科技大学电气与控制工程学院,陕西西安710054
摘    要:设计了一种新型F-P(Fabry-Perot)干涉腔式温度传感器,具有高灵敏度、电绝缘性及抗电磁干扰等优点,能够胜任极端恶劣环境下的温度测量。采用腔内端面的反射光数学模型,并考虑输出光功率的线性度,对F-P传感腔初始腔长H、光纤端面反射率r的选取进行了优化设计与分析。应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对传感器的理论模型进行仿真与验证,模拟结果显示,当待测温度的变化范围为0~100℃时,干涉腔腔长随温度近似于线性变化,相应的理论灵敏度为1.636 nm/℃,精度为±0.2℃。

关 键 词:法布里-珀罗(F-P)  ANSYS  初始腔长  光纤温度传感器

Theoretical Model and Simulation of Fabry-Perot Fiber Temperature Sensor
WANG Dang-shu,WANG Xin-xia.Theoretical Model and Simulation of Fabry-Perot Fiber Temperature Sensor[J].Instrumentation Technology,2014(4):50-52.
Authors:WANG Dang-shu  WANG Xin-xia
Affiliation:( School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Xi' an University of Science and Technology, Xi' an 710054, China)
Abstract:A novel Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity temperature sensor is presented in the paper. Due to its characteristics including high sensitivity and immunity to electro-magnetic interference, it is especially suitable for some rugged environ- ment. Mathematical model of reflected light from F-P interferential cavity is deduced. Optimal design and simulation of F-P cavity' s original size and the choice of optical fiber surface' s reflection ratio are discussed. Simulation and analysis of sensor' s theoretical model are realized by ANSYS. The length of the F-P cavity approximately linearly changes with the temperature when the measured temperature ranges in 0- 100℃ with the corresponding theoretical sensibility of 1.636 nm/℃ and accuracy of ±0.2℃.
Keywords:Fabry-Perot( F-P )  ANSYS  original length of the cavity  optical fiber temperature sensor
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