导电高分子材料的研究进展

与传统的导电材料相比较,导电高分子材料具有许多独特的性能,例如密度小、易加工、耐腐蚀、结构易变、半导体、可大面积成膜以及电导率可在大范围内调节等特点,显示出了其广阔的应用前景。着重综述了导电高分子材料的分类,并分别介绍了复合型和结构型两种导电高分子材料的制备以及导电机理,列举出了导电高分子材料在隐身技术、显示材料、电池、导体、药物释放、传感器方面的应用,并对导电高分子材料未来的发展前景做了展望。

Progress in Research on Electric Conductive Polymer Materials

Compared to the traditional electric conductive materials,the electric conductive polymer materials have many unique properties,such as lower density,easy processing,corrosion resistant,variable structure,semiconductor,massive film forming and the electric conductivity can be adjusted in great range,which shows a broad application prospect.The classification of the electric conductive polymer materials are reviewed in this paper,the preparation,conductive mechanisms of the composite and structural conductive polymer materials are introduced.The applications in stealth technology,display material,battery,conductor,drug release,sensor of the electric conductive polymer materials are presented,and the development prospect of the electric conductive polymer materials is discussed.