制备温度对含氮碳材料电化学性能的影响(英文)

以聚苯胺包覆活性碳微球复合电极材料作为前驱体并进行高温碳化得到新型含氮碳材料(NENCs)。通过扫描电镜、透射电镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱以及77 K温度下氮气吸脱附测试,研究碳化温度对NENCs形貌和结构的影响。将其组装成超级电容器在6 mol/L KOH电解液中进行了循环伏安、充放电、交流阻抗、循环寿命、漏电流以及自放电测试。结果表明:高温碳化得到的NENCs材料都具有很好的超级电容性能,尤其是碳化温度为600°C时得到的材料,当电流密度为1 A/g时的放电比电容高达385 F/g且显示最低的等效串联电阻值;且2500次循环后容量保持率高达92.8%。

Effects of preparation temperature on electrochemical performance of nitrogen-enriched carbons

The activated nitrogen-enriched novel carbons (NENCs) were prepared by direct carbonization using polyaniline coating activated mesocarbon microbead composites as the precursor. Herein the influences of the carbonization temperature on the structure and morphology of the NENCs samples were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and N₂ adsorption/desorption isotherm at 77 K. The electrochemical properties of the supercapacitors were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cycle life, leakage current and self-discharge measurements in 6 mol/L KOH solution. The results demonstrate that the NENC samples carbonized at 600 °C show the highest specific capacitance of 385 F/g at the current density of 1 A/g and the lowest ESR value (only 0.93 Ω). Furthermore, the capacity retention ratio of the NENCs-600 supercapacitor is 92.8 % over 2500 cycles.