加强创新人才培养的土力学实践环节教学法研究

根据土力学课程的特点,就如何发展土力学实验环节,加强土力学教学实践,从而提高土力学教学质量提出一些初步想法。在土力学教学中,一个好的实验实践环节应具有可操作性,基本概念清晰,工程应用背景强,能激发学生兴趣,具有创新和发展性的特点,从而完善理论教学效果,提高学生主观能动性,培养创新思维和综合解决问题的能力。文章结合案例分析得出,一个好的实验实践环节,能使学生对土力学学科有全面宏观的认识,并顺应科学研究过程,这对培养土建类、水利类、交通运输类、地矿类、地质学类等专业学生的思维能力,提高科研素质的综合能力具有重要的意义。

Research on teaching methods of practice in soil mechanics course for cultivation of innovative talents

According to the characteristics of soil mechanics course, this paper discussed some preliminary ideas on how to develop soil mechanics experiments, strengthen the teaching practice and further more to improve the teaching quality. A good experimental training should be operable with clear basic conception,should have an engineering application background, can stimulate the students'' motivation, and should have the characteristics of innovation and development. So as to improve the theory teaching effect, improve the students'' initiative, and students'' innovative thinking and problem solving ability.Combined with case analysis, this paper presented that a good experimental training can make the students have comprehensive understanding of the basic theories and master the scientific research process, which is of great significance in fostering students'' thinking and comprehensive ability in civil engineering, water conservancy, transportation, mining, geology and other professional fields.