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引伸计误差对Rp0.2测量结果的影响
引用本文:叶宏德,方钦志.引伸计误差对Rp0.2测量结果的影响[J].材料开发与应用,2005,20(3):39-41.
作者姓名:叶宏德  方钦志
作者单位:西安交通大学建筑工程与力学学院,陕西,西安,710049;西安交通大学建筑工程与力学学院,陕西,西安,710049
摘    要:就引伸计标距误差和引伸计系统误差对RP0.2测量结果的影响进行了分析。对几种材料的试验误差分析表明,应变误差造成的RP0.2的测量误差依赖于材料自身的特性。对于普通材料,其应变误差对拉伸性能RP0.2造成的误差可以假设小于1%;但是对于某些合金材料,引伸计误差对拉伸性能RP0.2造成的误差大于1%,在测量这些材料时需要采用比规定级别更高的引伸计。

关 键 词:引伸计  误差  非比例延伸强度
文章编号:1003-1545(2005)03-00039-03
修稿时间:2004年1月30日

Effect of the Extensometer Error Upon Rp0.2 Measurement Results
YE Hong-de,FANG Qin-zhi.Effect of the Extensometer Error Upon Rp0.2 Measurement Results[J].Development and Application of Materials,2005,20(3):39-41.
Authors:YE Hong-de  FANG Qin-zhi
Abstract: In this paper, effect of R_(P0.2) due to the errors of extensometer gage and extensometer system was analyzed. Through test analysis on several materials, it was found that the measurement error of R_(P0.2) due to strain error depends on the property of materials. For ordinary materials, it could be supposed that the error of R_(P0.2) due to error of strain is less than 1%, but for some alloys it is rather more than 1% where a high-grade extensometer must be used to measure these alloys.
Keywords:Extensometer  Error  Non-proportional extension strength
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