| 不同干燥方式对胡萝卜粉品质的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈瑞娟,毕金峰,陈芹芹,刘璇,吴昕烨,周沫,周禹含.不同干燥方式对胡萝卜粉品质的影响[J].食品科学,2014,35(11):48-53. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈瑞娟 毕金峰 陈芹芹 刘璇 吴昕烨 周沫 周禹含 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所，农业部农产品加工综合性重点实验室，北京 100193；
2.沈阳农业大学食品学院，辽宁 沈阳 110061 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303079);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD31B06) |
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| 摘 要： | 分别采用热风干燥、中短波红外干燥、真空微波干燥、真空干燥4 种干燥方式对胡萝卜进行干燥制粉，对4 种胡萝卜粉的品质进行对比和分析。结果表明：胡萝卜粉的色泽中a*值和复水能力的表现为中短波红外干燥＞真空干燥＞真空微波干燥＞热风干燥；经过4 种干燥方式制备的胡萝卜粉吸油能力无明显差异；中短波红外干燥的胡萝卜粉总糖和β-胡萝卜素含量最高，真空干燥的胡萝卜粉VC含量最高；综合来看，中短波红外干燥胡萝卜粉品质优良，适宜于进行胡萝卜粉加工的工业化生产。
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| 关 键 词： | 热风干燥 中短波红外干燥 真空微波干燥 真空干燥 胡萝卜粉 品质 |
Effects of Different Drying Methods on Carrot Powder Quality |
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| CHEN Rui-juan,BI Jin-feng,CHEN Qin-qin,LIU Xuan,WU Xin-ye,ZHOU Mo,ZHOU Yu-han.Effects of Different Drying Methods on Carrot Powder Quality[J].Food Science,2014,35(11):48-53. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Rui-juan BI Jin-feng CHEN Qin-qin LIU Xuan WU Xin-ye ZHOU Mo ZHOU Yu-han |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
2. College of Food Science, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161, China |
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| Abstract: | The physico-chemical and nutrition properties of four types of carrot powder, obtained respectively by hot air
drying (HAD), short- and medium-wave infrared drying (S&MID), vacuum microwave drying (VMD) and vacuum drying
(VD), were compared and discussed. Results showed that a* value (redness to greenness) and rehydration ratio of carrot
powder produced by different drying methods followed the decreasing order: S&MID ＞ VD > VMD > HAD. The oilholding
capacity of carrot power obtained by four drying methods had no significant differences. The highest total sugar
content and β-carotene contents were observed in S&MID carrot power, and VD carrot power was the richest in VC. In
summary, short- and medium-wave infrared drying is suitable for industrial production of carrot powder due to the excellent
product quality. |
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| Keywords: | hot air drying short- and medium-wave infrared drying vacuum microwave drying vacuum drying carrot powder quality |
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