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EFFECT OF KOJIC ACID ON THE HYDROXYLATION OF L-TYROSINE AND TYRAMINE BY MUSHROOM TYROSINASE1
Authors:VARDA KAHN  NOAH BEN SHALOM  VARDA ZAKIN
Abstract:Kojic acid inhibits effectively the rate of L-tyrosine and tyramine hydroxylation by mushroom tyrosinase. It also affects the spectrum of product (s) formed, this being due to the ability of dopaquinone and dopamine-o-quinone to oxidize kojic acid to a yellow product(s). Kojic acid prevents the conversion of these o-quinones to their corresponding melanins. An insoluble yellow product(s) is formed when tyramine, but not L-tyrosine, is incubated with tyrosinase for 20 h in the presence of excess kojic acid.
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