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Wind turbines equipped with fractional‐order controllers: Stress on the mechanical drive train due to a converter control malfunction
Authors:R Melício  V M F Mendes  J P S Catalão
Affiliation:1. University of Beira Interior, Covilha, Portugal;2. Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal;3. University of Beira Interior, Department of Electromechanical Engineering, Covilha, Portugal
Abstract:This paper is on variable‐speed wind turbines with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). Three different drive train mass models and three different topologies for the power‐electronic converters are considered. The three different topologies considered are respectively a matrix, a two‐level and a multilevel converter. A novel control strategy, based on fractional‐order controllers, is proposed for the wind turbines. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the behaviour of the wind turbines during a converter control malfunction, considering the fractional‐order controllers. Finally, conclusions are duly drawn. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:wind turbines  permanent magnet synchronous generators  modelling  power converters  fractional‐order control
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