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A new control methodology of wind turbine generators for frequency control of power system in isolated island
Authors:Toshiaki Kaneko  Akie Uehara  Atsushi Yona  Tomonobu Senjyu  Chul‐Hwan Kim
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus Senbaru 1, Nishihara, Okinawa 903‐0213 Japan;2. Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 440‐746, Korea
Abstract:A wind turbine generator (WTG) system's output is not constant and fluctuates depending on wind conditions. Fluctuating power causes frequency deviations and adverse effects to an isolated power system when large output power from WTG systems is penetrated in the power system. This paper presents an output power control methodology of a WTG for frequency control using a load power estimator. The load power is estimated by a disturbance observer, and the output power command of the WTG is determined according to the estimated load. Besides, the WTG can also be controlled during wind turbulence since the output power command is determined by considering wind conditions. The reduction of the power system frequency deviation by using the WTG can be achieved by the proposed method. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by numerical simulations. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:disturbance observer  frequency deviation  load frequency control  pitch angle control  power system  wind power generation
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