聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料研究进展

氧化石墨烯作为石墨烯的重要衍生物,原料来源广泛,制备过程简单,成本低廉,具有优异力学性能、耐磨性能以及吸附性能等,其还原产物具有优良的导电性能和导热性能等,是聚合物基纳米复合材料的理想填料。近年来,随着复合材料制备方法的不断革新,聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料在储能、阻燃等领域实现了规模化应用,有助于引领聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料相关产品的进一步开发和应用。该文系统介绍了氧化石墨烯的共价改性方法以及非共价改性方法,综述了聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的研究进展,展望了聚合物基氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料的发展前景。

Research Progress of Polymer-based Graphene oxide Nanocomposites

As an important derivative of graphene, graphene oxide not only has the advantages of abundant source, simple preparation procedure, and low cost, but also has excellent mechanical properties, wear resistance and adsorption properties. In addition, the reduction product of graphene oxide shows excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. Therefore, graphene oxide is an ideal filler for polymer-based nanocomposites. In recent years, with the continuous innovation of the preparation methods of composite materials, polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites have developed rapidly, and have achieved large-scale applications in the fields of energy storage, flame retardant and so on, which has an important leading role in the further development and application of polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites. This paper systematically introduces the modification methods of graphene oxide, reviews the research progress of polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites, and prospects the development prospects of polymer-based graphene oxide nanocomposites.