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The role of natural gas consumption and trade in Tunisia's output
Affiliation:1. Departamento de Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay;2. Proyecto Franciscana, Sección Etología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo 11400, Uruguay;3. Departamento de Ecología y Evolución, Centro Universitario Regional Este (CURE), Universidad de la República, C/Tacuarembó s/n, Maldonado 20000, Uruguay;4. Metric Genetic Laboratory, Sport City, Blvd Adolfo López Mateos 1181, San Pedro de Los Pinos, Ciudad de México 01180, Mexico;5. Cetacean Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution Lab, School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia;1. LAMIDED, ISG Sousse, University of Sousse, 4000 Sousse, Tunisia;2. COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan;3. Free University of Brussels, Belgium;4. IPAG Lab, IPAG Business School, France
Abstract:This paper examines the impact of natural gas consumption, real gross fixed capital formation and trade on the real GDP in the case of Tunisia over the period 1980–2010. We use an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach to test for cointegration between the variables. The Toda–Yamamoto approach is then used to test for causality. Our findings indicate the existence of a long-term relationship between the variables. Natural gas consumption, real gross fixed capital formation and trade add in economic growth. Natural gas consumption, real gross fixed capital formation and real trade cause real GDP in Tunisia. These findings open up new insights for policymakers to formulate a comprehensive energy policy to sustain economic growth in the long-term.
Keywords:Natural gas consumption  Economic growth  ARDL approach
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