| 废硝酸生产硝酸脲的应用研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 程景才,郑志花,崔建兰.废硝酸生产硝酸脲的应用研究[J].中北大学学报,2002,23(4):293-295. |
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| 作者姓名： | 程景才 郑志花 崔建兰 |
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| 作者单位： | 华北工学院化学工程系 山西太原030051
(程景才，郑志花)，华北工学院化学工程系 山西太原030051(崔建兰) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 解决炸药厂的废硝酸再利用问题 .方法 使用合成方法将废硝酸制成硝酸脲 ,再用球磨机冷混法制成粉状工业炸药 .结果 制成了以硝酸脲为敏化剂的硝酸脲硝酸铵工业炸药 .结论 该炸药能量与 2 # 岩石炸药相近 ,且成本低廉、毒性小 ,具有广泛的开发前景 .
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| 关 键 词： | 废硝酸 硝酸脲 尿素 工业炸药 敏化剂 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-5431(2002)04-0293-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年9月24日 |
Study on Urea Nitrate Produced from Waste Nitric Acid |
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| CHENG Jing-cai,ZHENG Zhi-hua,CUI Jian-lan.Study on Urea Nitrate Produced from Waste Nitric Acid[J].Journal of North University of China,2002,23(4):293-295. |
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| Authors: | CHENG Jing-cai ZHENG Zhi-hua CUI Jian-lan |
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| Abstract: | Aim To resolve the question of recycling the waste nitric acid from explosive plants. Methods Firstly make waste nitric acid into urea nitrate by chemical synthesis, and then produce industrial explosive power by cool mixing. Results Industrial explosive is produced, whose main composition is urea nitrate and nitroamine, in which urea nitrate is a sensitizer. Conclusion This explosive, whose energy and strength are comparable to those of 2# rock explosive, is of low cost, low toxicity and with wide exploitive prospect. |
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| Keywords: | waste nitric acid urea nitrate urea industry explosive sensitizer |
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