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Numerical Study of Frequency and Deflection Responses of Natural Fiber (Luffa) Reinforced Polymer Composite and Experimental Validation
Authors:Hitesh B. Bisen  Chetan Kumar Hirwani  Rajesh Kumar Satankar  Kulmani Mehar  Brijesh Patel
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Priyadarshini College of Engineering, Nagpur, India;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, India;3. School of Engineering and Information Technology, MATS University, Chhatishgarh, India
Abstract:ABSTRACT

The natural fiber (Luffa cylindrica fiber) reinforced epoxy composite has been fabricated and their structural responses (frequency and deflection) have been computed experimentally and numerically first time using the corresponding experimental elastic properties. The numerical responses are obtained with the help of an in-house MATLAB code developed based on the higher order finite element (FE) model. The completeness of the model has been examined by comparing the current FE solutions (frequency and the central deflection) with the reference as well as in-house experimental data. The effect of fiber volume fractions on the elastic properties is verified for four different weight percentage of treated Luffa fiber (0%, 3.2%, 6.4%, and 9.6%). Finally, the inclusive behavior of the current higher order FE model and the corresponding influence of the significant design parameter of Luffa fiber-reinforced composite structure have been debated by solving different numerical examples.
Keywords:Natural frequency  static deflection  Luffa cylindrical  Epoxy  Natural fiber-reinforced composite  HSDT  finite element analysis
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