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原位缩聚合成含聚芳酰胺/酯的微相复合物 Ⅲ.全芳聚酰胺与聚酯-聚醚体系的研究
引用本文:黄双武,吴美琰,张树范.原位缩聚合成含聚芳酰胺/酯的微相复合物 Ⅲ.全芳聚酰胺与聚酯-聚醚体系的研究[J].合成技术及应用,2005,20(4):15-20.
作者姓名:黄双武  吴美琰  张树范
作者单位:1. 美光半导体亚洲有限公司,新加坡,339942
2. 中国科学院化学所,北京,100080
摘    要:对于聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)和PBT-PTMG体系,比较了溶剂配比(CH2Cl2/NMP)、聚合物浓度、强极性溶剂的用量和加料方式对缩聚反应的影响。发现溶剂配比、基体聚合物PBT-PTMG影响PPTA的转化率和PPTA的分子质量。通过FTIR研究发现PPTA中的酰胺键-NH-和PBT-PTMG的醚键特征吸收均向低渡数位移;通过用PBT-PTMG 的良溶剂二氯甲烷对复合物进行产抽提,结果发现,刚性链PPTA与PBT-PTMG分子链有较强的氢键相互作用,从而改进了分子间的相容性,获得了PPTA/PBT-PTMG的微相复合物。PPTA/PBT-PTMG的微相复合物有较好的力学性能。

关 键 词:微相复合物  聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯-聚四亚甲基醚多嵌段共聚物(PBT-PTMG)  聚对苯二甲酰对苯二胺(PPTA)
文章编号:1006-334X(2005)04-0015-06
收稿时间:2005-11-11
修稿时间:2005年11月11

Aromatic polyamide (or polyester) - containing microcomposites by in situ polycondensation Part Ⅲ Study on PPTA/PBT- PTMG Microcomposites
HUANG Shuang-wu,WU Mei-yan,ZHANG Shu-fan.Aromatic polyamide (or polyester) - containing microcomposites by in situ polycondensation Part Ⅲ Study on PPTA/PBT- PTMG Microcomposites[J].Synthetic Technology and Application,2005,20(4):15-20.
Authors:HUANG Shuang-wu  WU Mei-yan  ZHANG Shu-fan
Affiliation:1. Micron Semiconductor Asia Pte Ltd, Singapore 339942 ; 2. The institute of Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract:In the PPTA/PBT - PTMG system, the effect of solvent ratio of CH2Cl2 to NMP, polymer concentration, content of the intensive polar solvent, and feed mode in in-situ polycondensation were studied. It is found that both the CH2Cl2/NMP ratio and matrix polymer PBT- PTMG influence the molecular weight of PPTA. FTIR analyses verify that the characteristic absorption of both the amide bond - NH - of PPTA and ester bond - O - of PBT - PTMG shift to lower wave numbers, and the solvent extraction further reveals the existence of a hydrogen-bonding interaction between PPTA and PBT-PTMG, which improved intermolecular miscibility. The as-synthesized PPTA/PBT-PTMG microcomposites have good mechanical properties.
Keywords:microcomposite  in-situ direct polycondesation  poly(butylene terethalate)-ploy (teremethylene gly col)  poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)
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