上海和芝加哥中心城区的邻里再开发模式及规划——基于两个案例的比较

城市中心区再开发是美国城市政府的工作重点,也是中国城市发展的重要方式。基于增长机器和政体理论提供的分析框架,选取上海和芝加哥城市中心区的两个邻里再开发案例,比较其开发主体关系、规划过程和发展结果的异同,并剖析形成差异的原因。最后指出中国邻里再开发与规划需要尊重邻里的使用价值,引入来自社区的行为主体,调整交换价值的创造和分配。

Neighborhood Redevelopment Model and Planning in the Central City of Shanghai and Chicago: A Comparison of Two Cases

Urban redevelopment in the central area of a city has been a priority of American municipal governments and also an important economic development tool for Chinese cities.Based on the analytical framework of growth machine theory and regime theory,this article analyzes the similarities and differences in relationships among development actors,planning processes,and development outcomes between two neighborhood redevelopment projects in Shanghai and Chicago.It follows with an exploration of reasons causing the differences.This article suggests that city governments should carefully consider the use value of neighborhood,and adjust the creation and distribution of exchange value in its redevelopment and planning through the involvement of actors from the community.