中国古代排水系统初探

从古至今，排水系统在人们生产生活中起着不可或缺的作用。它为人们提供了便利，保障了卫生和安全。在人们改造自然，改善生活的进程中，排水设施的材料和设计不断得到改进，出现在生活区域和娱乐设施的排水系统也日益完善。本文以考古发现为依据，以不同的排水功能划分，结合古代治水思想，从城市排水、住宅雨水系统、防水布置以及地下水涵养方面，介绍了排水系统与设施在古代文明发展中所起的作用。

Investigations of ancient drainage system in China

Drainage system has played a replaceable role in the production from history till now, and it provides us convenience and protects our health and safety. In the process of explore nature and improve our lives, material and design of drainage facilities has been improved continuously, and drainage system for the living areas and recreation has been perfected gradually. The paper divides the functions of drainage based on archaeological findings, and makes introduction of the role of drainage system in the ancient civilization, based on water management concept of the history in terms of city drainage, rain system of houses, rain prevention system and groundwater conservation.