EPS材料的力学性能试验研究

通过室内试验,在有无侧限、不同加载速率、不同控制方式和不同围压的条件下,研究了具有密闭空腔结构的成型聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(EPS)的力学性能.结果表明:EPS材料的应力-应变曲线可分为线弹性、塑性和硬化三个阶段;应变相同时,有侧限时应力值比无侧限时略有提高,并且随着材料密度的增大,应力值不断增大,硬化点也不断提前;相同应变下的应力值会随着加载速率的增加而不断增加;另外,在同一压应力条件下,应变控制式所获曲线的应变较应力控制式时大;在同一应变条件下,材料的应力随着围压的增大而不断减小,当材料进人硬化阶段后,材料的应力却随着围压的增大而不断增大.

Study on the Mechanical Properties of EPS

Through laboratory tests under the condition with and without lateral restraint,different loading rates,different control methods and different confining pressures,the mechanical properties of EPS materials with the structure of a closed cavity was studied.The results showed: stress-strain curves of EPS materials can be divided into linear elastic,plastic and hardened three stages;at the same strain,stress values with lateral restraint was slightly higher than that without lateral restraint;with the same st...