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塔北隆起北缘原油轻烃单体烃碳同位素特征
引用本文:李洪波.塔北隆起北缘原油轻烃单体烃碳同位素特征[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(3):302-306.
作者姓名:李洪波
作者单位:1.中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室, 北京 102249
基金项目:湖北省教育厅中青年人才项目(Q20111303);教育部博士点专项科研基金(20124220120001)
摘    要:对塔北隆起北缘原油进行了轻烃单体烃碳同位素组成分析,刻画了原油的轻烃组成特征.所有轻烃化合物中,环戊烷系列化合物碳同位素在不同原油之间差异最小,对原油成因的鉴别意义小于其他化合物.优选的其他化合物碳同位素在不同成因原油中呈现出显著规律,轮台油气田煤成油轻烃单体烃碳同位素较重,主要位于-21‰-19‰之间;大涝坝油气田湖相油次之,位于-25‰-21‰之间;雅克拉油气田海相油最轻,位于-31.5‰-28‰之间.典型寒武系—下奥陶统来源的YN2井原油分布特征独特.上述分布特征揭示轻烃单体烃碳同位素组成可作为可靠的原油成因判识指标,尤其对于凝析油与轻质油更为有效. 

关 键 词:单体烃碳同位素    轻烃    原油    地球化学    塔北隆起    塔里木盆地
收稿时间:2012-09-25

Compound specific carbon isotope composition of light hydrocarbons in crude oils from the north of the Northern Tarim Uplift
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China2. School of Earth Environment and Water Resources, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China3. Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources, Ministry of Education, Yangtze University, Wuhan, Hubei 430100, China
Abstract:Compound specific carbon isotope compositions of different fractions and different original crude oils were analyzed to investigate light hydrocarbon characteristics of crude oils in the north of the Northern Tarim Uplift.Compound specific carbon isotope divergences of cyclopentane compounds in different crude oils were the least,which indicated that cyclopentanes had poor diagnosis in light hydrocarbons.A significant law can be found by compound specific carbon isotope compositions of optimized light hydrocarbons.Compound specific carbon isotope of light hydrocarbons in coal-formed oils from the Luntai Oilfield was the highest,ranging from -21‰ to -19‰.Lacustrine oils from the Dalaoba Oilfield took the second place,ranging from -25‰ to -21‰.Marine oils in the Yakela Oilfield were the lowest,ranging from -31.5‰ to -28‰.Compound specific carbon isotope composition of light hydrocarbons in crude oils which derived from Cambrian-Lower Ordovician in well YN2 was unique.It is suggested that compound specific carbon isotope composition of light hydrocarbons can be a diagnosis index for group crude oil,especially for gas-condensate and light oils. 
Keywords:compound specific carbon isotope  light hydrocarbon  crude oil  geochemistry  Northern Tarim Up-lift  Tarim Basin
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