基于视觉心理学的形态构成分析——以大湍城艺术博物馆为例

本文从视觉心理学角度出发,分析了视知觉的基本要素特征,界定了视觉感知、视觉思维、视觉抽象以及视觉心理四个概念。同时,以建筑的平面、立面、剖面为基准,解析了美国密歇根州市中心大湍城艺术博物馆的形态构成,其构成规律符合建筑形态构成理论中的八个基本点。希望人们从中获得某种启示,并能够以某种理性的态度来认识和掌握建筑形态的构成。

Analysis of the Formation and Composition based on Visual psychology- To Grand Rapids Arts Museum as an example

Based on Visual psychology, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the basic elements of visual perception, defines the visual perception, visual thinking, visual abstraction, as well as the concept of visual psychology. Meanwhile, the construction of the flat ,vertical surface profile as the base, the paper analyzes its form constitute of the Grand Rapids Arts Museum locating in the city center of the Michigan. Finally. want people to gain inspiration from the paper and be able to rationaliy understand and master the composition of architectural forms.