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Aptitude of the near-field direct wave of ground-coupled radar antennas for the characterisation of the covercrete
Authors:S Laurens  M El Barrak  JP Balayssac  J Rhazi
Affiliation:

aLaboratoire Matériaux et Durabilité des Constructions (LMDC), INSA, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, 135, Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France

bGroupe de Recherche sur l’Auscultation et l’Instrumentation (GRAI), Faculté des Sciences Appliquées, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Que., Canada J1K2R1

Abstract:This paper focuses on the influence of some physical properties of concrete on the characteristics of the transmitter–receiver direct wave of ground-coupled radar antennas. Although this particular signal is often considered as a time and geometrical reference, experimental results obtained on laboratory concrete samples highlight relationships between the characteristics of the direct wave and the degree of pore saturation and/or the resistivity of concrete. These relationships clearly demonstrate the aptitude of the direct wave for the characterisation of concrete.
Keywords:Radar  Direct wave  Concrete  Humidity  Electrical resistivity
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