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染料敏化太阳能电池的研究进展
引用本文:孙旭辉,包塔娜,张凌云,张国华,王维广. 染料敏化太阳能电池的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2012, 31(1): 47-52,111
作者姓名:孙旭辉  包塔娜  张凌云  张国华  王维广
作者单位:1. 东北电力大学化学工程学院,吉林吉林132012/哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源国家工程研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150090
2. 东北电力大学化学工程学院,吉林吉林,132012
基金项目:东北电力大学博士基金项目
摘    要:染料敏化太阳能电池(dye-sensitized solar cells,DSSC)由于工艺简单、价格便宜、转换效率高等优点而受到大量关注。本文介绍了染料敏化太阳能电池的基本结构和工作原理,综述了染料敏化太阳能电池的研究现状,论述了光阳极上半导体薄膜的制备、改性方法;阐述了敏化染料和氧化还原电解质的要求、特点和分类。指出高性能半导体薄膜、光谱响应宽稳定性好的敏化染料以及高效全固态电解质的研发与应用是今后的主要研究方向。

关 键 词:染料敏化太阳能电池  光阳极  敏化染料  电解质

Research progress of dye-sensitized solar cells
SUN Xuhui,BAO Tana,ZHANG Lingyun,ZHANG Guohua,WANG Weiguang. Research progress of dye-sensitized solar cells[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2012, 31(1): 47-52,111
Authors:SUN Xuhui  BAO Tana  ZHANG Lingyun  ZHANG Guohua  WANG Weiguang
Affiliation:1(1Chemical Engineering College,Northeast Dianli University,Jilin 132012,Jilin,China;2National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150090,Heilongjiang,China)
Abstract:Recently,dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSC)have attracted much attention because of its simple process,low price and high efficiency.In this paper,the construction and principle of DSSC were described.The development of DSSC was reviewed,and the method for preparation and modification of photoanode semiconductive film was summarized.Requirements were addressed for the sensitized dyestuff and redox electrolyte,as well as their characteristics and classification.The main development trend in the future should be the research on the high performance of semiconductive film,the stable and broad spectral responsive sensitized dyestuff,and the highly efficient total solid electrolyte.
Keywords:dye-sensitized solar cells  photoanode  sensitized dyestuff  electrolyte
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