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嵌段共聚物为模板合成纳米结构导电聚合物材料研究进展
引用本文:沙拉买提·托乎提,张艳慧,阿孜古丽木尔赛力木.嵌段共聚物为模板合成纳米结构导电聚合物材料研究进展[J].化工进展,2012,31(7):1528-1534.
作者姓名:沙拉买提·托乎提  张艳慧  阿孜古丽木尔赛力木
作者单位:1.新疆师范大学化学化工学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054; 2西北大学化学与材料科学学院,陕西 西安 710069
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目,新疆师范大学优秀青年教师自然科学类科研启动基金
摘    要:简述了以嵌段共聚物为模板合成纳米结构导电聚合物材料的国内外发展状况。近年来,纳米结构导电聚合物材料作为极具研究价值的新型功能材料而成为了材料科学的研究热点。以嵌段共聚物为模板则是制备此类材料最有前途的方法之一。本文详细地总结并归纳了通过该方法制备形貌规整的纳米级导电聚合物材料的成形机理、实验方法及其影响因素等。最后总结了纳米结构导电聚合物材料相关研究中存在的诸多问题,并简要指出以嵌段共聚物为模板有助于提高导电高聚物的形貌及尺寸的可控性,进而有助于改善导电高聚物的溶解性、加工性能、电导率等各项性能,也将有利于拓宽导电高聚物在纳米科技领域中的应用前景。

关 键 词:嵌段共聚物模板  纳米结构  导电聚合物

Recent progress of synthesizing nano-structured conducting polymer by using block copolymers as templates
Shalamaiti?Touhuti,ZHANG Yanhui,Arzugul?Muslim.Recent progress of synthesizing nano-structured conducting polymer by using block copolymers as templates[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2012,31(7):1528-1534.
Authors:Shalamaiti?Touhuti  ZHANG Yanhui  Arzugul?Muslim
Affiliation:1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang,China; 2 School of Chemistry and Material Science, North West University,Xi’an 710069, Shaanxi,China
Abstract:The domestic and overseas research progress of synthesizing nano-structured conducting polymers by using block copolymers as templates was reviewed.Nano-structured conducting polymers novel functional materials have become a hot research topic in recent years.Using block copolymers as templates is the most promising method of synthesizing this kind of materials.Therefore,the forming mechanism,experimental methods and influence factors of synthesizing nano-structured conducting polymers with regular morphology by this method were summarized.At the end,the problems existing in the research of nano-structured conducting polymers were presented.Using block copolymer as template would be beneficial to improving the controllability of the morphology and size of conducting polymers,and thus to improve such properties of conducting polymers as solubility,processability and conductivity.
Keywords:block copolymer template  nano-structure  conducting polymer
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