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保水剂的研发现状与展望
引用本文:谢修银,宛方,张艳,朱双,熊焰,陈贵.保水剂的研发现状与展望[J].化学与生物工程,2013,30(4):8-13.
作者姓名:谢修银  宛方  张艳  朱双  熊焰  陈贵
作者单位:长江大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北荆州,434023
基金项目:长江大学大学生创新性实验计划项目
摘    要:采用原料来源分类法,将已知的保水剂进行了系统地分类。对各类保水剂的优缺点进行了比较研究;阐述了保水剂的吸水机理;结合保水剂的应用领域,对保水剂的性能考核指标、合成方法和具体应用进行了总结;最后结合当前保水剂的研究与应用现状,对其发展前景进行了展望。

关 键 词:保水剂  吸水材料  高分子  天然多糖

Research and Development Situation and Prospect of Water Retention Agents
XIE Xiu-ying , WAN Fang , ZHANG Yan , ZHU Shuang , XIONG Yan , CHEN Gui.Research and Development Situation and Prospect of Water Retention Agents[J].Chemistry & Bioengineering,2013,30(4):8-13.
Authors:XIE Xiu-ying  WAN Fang  ZHANG Yan  ZHU Shuang  XIONG Yan  CHEN Gui
Affiliation:(School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China)
Abstract:A systematically classification of known water retention agents was carried out by source of raw material classification method in this paper,and the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of water retention agent were compared, the mechanism of water absorption was elaborated. Combined with the application of wa- ter retention agent,performance evaluation indexes,common synthetic methods and the concrete application of water retention agent were summarized. Finally, the developments of water retention agent were prospected on comprehensive of its current status of research and application.
Keywords:water retention agent  water absorbent material  maeromolecule  natural polysaeeharide
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