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浮头式换热器浮头盖焊接冷裂纹的消除
引用本文:王记兵,刘政军,曾谢波,尹奕君. 浮头式换热器浮头盖焊接冷裂纹的消除[J]. 焊接, 2006, 0(9): 57-59
作者姓名:王记兵  刘政军  曾谢波  尹奕君
作者单位:沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,110023;沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,110023;沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,110023;沈阳工业大学材料科学与工程学院,110023
摘    要:钢材的淬硬倾向、焊接接头含氢量及其分布,以及接头所承受的拘束应力状态是产生焊接冷裂纹的三大主要因素.对于低淬硬倾向的钢材,采用低氢型焊材,合理设计焊接结构,降低接头的拘束应力状态,通过合理的焊接工艺,可以消除浮头式换热器浮头盖焊接时出现的焊接冷裂纹.

关 键 词:焊接冷裂纹  拘束度  结构设计  焊接坡口
收稿时间:2006-08-02
修稿时间:2006-08-02

ELIMINATION OF WELDING COLD CRACK IN FLOATING HEAD OF FLOATING-HEAD TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER
Wang Jibing,Liu Zhengjun,Zeng Xiebo,Yin Yijun. ELIMINATION OF WELDING COLD CRACK IN FLOATING HEAD OF FLOATING-HEAD TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER[J]. Welding & Joining, 2006, 0(9): 57-59
Authors:Wang Jibing  Liu Zhengjun  Zeng Xiebo  Yin Yijun
Affiliation:Shenyang University of Technology
Abstract:Harden tendency of steel, content and distribution of hydrogen in welded joints, restraint stress resistance of joints are three factors that leads to the cold cracks of the welded joints. For low harden tendency steel, the welding cold cracks appeared in the floating head of floating-head type heat exchanger can be eliminated by adopting low hydrogen weld- ing materials, rational welding structure decreasing the restraint stress of the joints and suitable welding procedure.
Keywords:welding cold crack   restraint degree   design of structure   welding groove
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