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二维对流方程在模拟点污染源扩散中的应用
引用本文:张雁杰,曹兵,张艳艳,刘晓平.二维对流方程在模拟点污染源扩散中的应用[J].华北水利水电学院学报,2008,29(3).
作者姓名:张雁杰  曹兵  张艳艳  刘晓平
作者单位:华北水利水电学院,河南,郑州,450011
摘    要:采用带人工耗散项的MacCormack格式离散二维对流方程,建立点污染源对流扩散的数学模型.对MacCormack格式离散方程进行了相容性、收敛性与稳定性分析,在满足柯朗条件的基础上,进行了一个点源二维对流扩散的数值模拟计算.将同问题的数值解与解析解加以对比,两者拟合度很高,证明这一离散格式的可行性.研究还表明,引入人工耗散项对控制数值振荡具有一定效果,σ大于100时边界数值开始出现较明显的震荡,但数值解误差也明显缩小,这在水环境数值模拟计算中是需要注意的.

关 键 词:人工耗散项  MacCormack格式  点源  数值模拟

Application of Two-dimensional Convection Equation in the Numerical Simulation of Point Sources Diffusion
ZHANG Yan-jie,CAO Bing,ZHANG Yan-yan,LIU Xiao-ping.Application of Two-dimensional Convection Equation in the Numerical Simulation of Point Sources Diffusion[J].Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power,2008,29(3).
Authors:ZHANG Yan-jie  CAO Bing  ZHANG Yan-yan  LIU Xiao-ping
Affiliation:ZHANG Yan-jie,CAO Bing,ZHANG Yan-yan,LIU Xiao-ping(North China Institute of Water Conservancy , Hydroelectric Power,Zhengzhou 450011,China)
Abstract:Through using the MacCormack format to discrete two-dimensional convection equation with artificial dissipation,the mathematical model of convection-diffusion with point pollution sources is established.On the basis of fitting the Courant-number,the compatibility,the convergence and the stability of the MacCormack format,are analyzed,then the two-dimensional convection-diffusion of one point source by numerical simulation is calculated.by contrasting the numerical solution and the analytical solution of the...
Keywords:artificial dissipation  MacCormack format  point source  numerical simulation  
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